ASTM D1003-2011 透明塑料混浊度和透光率的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-04-25 23:47:33  浏览:8211   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforHazeandLuminousTransmittanceofTransparentPlastics
【原文标准名称】:透明塑料混浊度和透光率的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1003-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.40
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:混浊度;光透射比;规则透射比;透明塑料
【英文主题词】:haze;luminoustransmittance;regulartransmittance;transparentplastics
【摘要】:Lightthatisscattereduponpassingthroughafilmorsheetofamaterialcanproduceahazyorsmokyfieldwhenobjectsareviewedthroughthematerial.Anothereffectcanbeveilingglare,asoccursinanautomobilewindshieldwhendrivingintothesun.Althoughhazemeasurementsaremademostcommonlybytheuseofahazemeter,aspectrophotometermaybeused,providedthatitmeetsthegeometricandspectralrequirementsofSection5.Theuseofaspectrophotometerforhazemeasurementofplasticscanprovidevaluablediagnosticdataontheoriginofthehaze,andProcedureBisdevotedtotheuseofaspectrophotometer.ProcedureA(hazemeter)testvaluesarenormallyslightlyhigherandlessvariablethanProcedureB(spectrophotometer)testvalues.Regularluminoustransmittanceisobtainedbyplacingaclearspecimenatsomedistancefromtheentranceportoftheintegratingsphere.However,whenthespecimenishazy,thetotalhemisphericalluminoustransmittancemustbemeasuredbyplacingthespecimenattheentranceportofthesphere.Themeasuredtotalhemisphericalluminoustransmittancewillbegreaterthantheregularluminoustransmittance,dependingontheopticalpropertiesofthesample.Withthistestmethod,thespecimenisnecessarilyplacedattheentranceportofthesphereinordertomeasurehazeandtotalhemisphericalluminoustransmittance.Hazedatarepresentativeofthematerialmaybeobtainedbyavoidingheterogeneoussurfaceorinternaldefectsnotcharacteristicofthematerial.Hazeandluminous-transmittancedataareespeciallyusefulforqualitycontrolandspecificationpurposes.Beforeproceedingwiththistestmethod,referenceshouldbemadetothespecificationofthematerialbeingtested.Anytestspecimenpreparation,conditioning,dimensions,ortestingparameters,orcombinationthereof,coveredinthematerialsspecificationshalltakeprecedenceoverthosementionedinthistestmethod.Iftherearenomaterialspecifications,thenthedefaultconditionsapply.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheevaluationofspecificlight-transmittingandwide-angle-light-scatteringpropertiesofplanarsectionsofmaterialssuchasessentiallytransparentplastic.Twoproceduresareprovidedforthemeasurementofluminoustransmittanceandhaze.ProcedureAusesahazemeterasdescribedinSection5andProcedureBusesaspectrophotometerasdescribedinSection8.Materialhavingahazevaluegreaterthan30%isconsidereddiffusingandshouldbetestedinaccordancewithPracticeE2387.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Note18212;Forgreaterdiscriminationamongmaterialsthatscatterahighpercentoflightwithinanarrowforwardangle,suchasisthecasewithabradedtransparentplastics,adjustthehazemeterandperformmeasurementsinaccordancewithTestMethodD1044.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note28212;ThistestmethodisnotequivalenttoISO13468-1andISO/DIS14782.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_99
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】: