YD/T 5154-2007 固定软交换设备安装工程验收暂行规定
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 固定软交换设备安装工程验收暂行规定 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： |
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所属分类： 通信 广播 通信 广播综合 基础标准和通用方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculatingInternationalFrictionIndexofaPavementSurface
【原文标准名称】:计算路面国际摩擦指数的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1960-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.21
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摩擦;国际的;路面;灰泥;表面;试验方法
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisisthepracticeforcalculatingtheIFIofthepavement.TheIFIhasprovenusefulforharmonizationofthefrictionmeasuringequipment.F60andSphaveproventobeabletopredictthespeeddependenceofwetpavementx2013;relatedmeasurementsofthevarioustypesoffriction-measuringequipment.2ThetwoIFIparameters(F60andSp)havebeenfoundtobereliablepredictorsofthedependenceofwetpavementfrictionontireslipandvehiclespeed.TheIFIparameters,F60andSp,canbeusedtocalculatethecalibratedfrictionatanotherx2013;slipspeedusingatransformationequation.TheIFImodelgivenbelowdescribestherelationshipbetweenthevaluesofwetpavementfrictionFRSmeasuredataslipspeedofSandbetweenthefrictionvaluesmeasuredbydifferenttypesofequipment.AsignificanceoftheIFIModelisthatthemeasurementoffrictionwithadevicedoesnothavetobeatoneofthespeedsrunintheexperiment.FRScanbemeasuredatsomeSandisalwaysadjustedtoFR60.Thus,ifadevicecannotmaintainitsnormaloperatingspeedandmustrunatsomespeedhigherorlowerbecauseoftraffic,themodelstillworkswell.InthatcaseSisdeterminedbythevehiclespeed(V)whichcanbeconvertedtoSbymultiplyingVbythepercentslipforfixedslipequipmentorbymultiplyingVbythesineoftheslipangleforsideforceequipment.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstheproblemsassociatedwithobtainingameasuredfrictionormeasuredmacrotexture.1.1ThispracticecoversthecalculationoftheInternationalFrictionIndex(IFI)fromameasurementofpavementmacrotextureandwetpavementfriction.TheIFIwasdevelopedinthePIARCInternationalExperimenttoCompareandHarmonizeTextureandSkidResistanceMeasurements.Theindexallowsfortheharmonizingoffrictionmeasurementswithdifferentequipmenttoacommoncalibratedindex.Thispracticeprovidesforharmonizationoffrictionreportingfordevicesthatuseasmoothtreadtesttire.1.2TheIFIconsistsoftwoparametersthatreportthecalibratedwetfrictionat60km/h(F60)andthespeedconstantofwetpavementfriction(Sp).1.3Themeanprofiledepth(MPD)hasbeenshowntobeusefulinpredictingthespeedconstant(gradient)ofwetpavementfriction.1.4Alineartransformationoftheestimatedfrictionat60km/hprovidesthecalibratedF60value.Theestimatedfrictionat60km/hisobtainedbyusingthespeedconstanttocalculatetheestimatedfrictionat60km/hfromameasurementmadeatanyspeed.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSI(metric)unitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundequivalentsarerationalized,ratherthanexactmathematicalconversions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42;P66
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:计算路面国际摩擦指数的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1960-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.21
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摩擦;国际的;路面;灰泥;表面;试验方法
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisisthepracticeforcalculatingtheIFIofthepavement.TheIFIhasprovenusefulforharmonizationofthefrictionmeasuringequipment.F60andSphaveproventobeabletopredictthespeeddependenceofwetpavementx2013;relatedmeasurementsofthevarioustypesoffriction-measuringequipment.2ThetwoIFIparameters(F60andSp)havebeenfoundtobereliablepredictorsofthedependenceofwetpavementfrictionontireslipandvehiclespeed.TheIFIparameters,F60andSp,canbeusedtocalculatethecalibratedfrictionatanotherx2013;slipspeedusingatransformationequation.TheIFImodelgivenbelowdescribestherelationshipbetweenthevaluesofwetpavementfrictionFRSmeasuredataslipspeedofSandbetweenthefrictionvaluesmeasuredbydifferenttypesofequipment.AsignificanceoftheIFIModelisthatthemeasurementoffrictionwithadevicedoesnothavetobeatoneofthespeedsrunintheexperiment.FRScanbemeasuredatsomeSandisalwaysadjustedtoFR60.Thus,ifadevicecannotmaintainitsnormaloperatingspeedandmustrunatsomespeedhigherorlowerbecauseoftraffic,themodelstillworkswell.InthatcaseSisdeterminedbythevehiclespeed(V)whichcanbeconvertedtoSbymultiplyingVbythepercentslipforfixedslipequipmentorbymultiplyingVbythesineoftheslipangleforsideforceequipment.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstheproblemsassociatedwithobtainingameasuredfrictionormeasuredmacrotexture.1.1ThispracticecoversthecalculationoftheInternationalFrictionIndex(IFI)fromameasurementofpavementmacrotextureandwetpavementfriction.TheIFIwasdevelopedinthePIARCInternationalExperimenttoCompareandHarmonizeTextureandSkidResistanceMeasurements.Theindexallowsfortheharmonizingoffrictionmeasurementswithdifferentequipmenttoacommoncalibratedindex.Thispracticeprovidesforharmonizationoffrictionreportingfordevicesthatuseasmoothtreadtesttire.1.2TheIFIconsistsoftwoparametersthatreportthecalibratedwetfrictionat60km/h(F60)andthespeedconstantofwetpavementfriction(Sp).1.3Themeanprofiledepth(MPD)hasbeenshowntobeusefulinpredictingthespeedconstant(gradient)ofwetpavementfriction.1.4Alineartransformationoftheestimatedfrictionat60km/hprovidesthecalibratedF60value.Theestimatedfrictionat60km/hisobtainedbyusingthespeedconstanttocalculatetheestimatedfrictionat60km/hfromameasurementmadeatanyspeed.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSI(metric)unitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Theinch-poundequivalentsarerationalized,ratherthanexactmathematicalconversions.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42;P66
【国际标准分类号】:93_080_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 镍基合金粉化学分析方法 新亚铜灵-三氯甲烷萃取分光光度法测定铜量 |
| 英文名称： | Nickel base alloy powder -- Determination of copper content -- Neocuproine-chloroform extraction spectrophotometric method |
| 中标分类： | 冶金 >> 金属化学分析方法 >> 稀有金属及其合金分析方法 |
| ICS分类： | 冶金 >> 有色金属 >> 镍、铬及其合金 |
| 替代情况： | 原标准号GB/T 8638.8-1988;被YS/T 539.8-2009代替 |
| 发布日期： | 2006-07-27 |
| 实施日期： | 2006-10-11 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | 2010-06-01 |
| 出版社： | 中国标准出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2006-10-11 |
| 页数： | 3页 |
适用范围
没有内容
前言
没有内容
目录
没有内容
引用标准
没有内容
所属分类： 冶金 金属化学分析方法 稀有金属及其合金分析方法 冶金 有色金属 镍 铬及其合金
